Case brief
RBI imposed a ₹1 lakh penalty on The Varachha Co-operative Bank Ltd., Surat. The bank breached RBI directions by sanctioning credit facilities where a director’s relative served as surety/guarantor.
Impact
The bank must bear the penalty and ensure future lending and guarantee arrangements comply with RBI’s directions on director-related exposures. The action does not invalidate customer transactions, but it signals regulatory non-compliance and may prompt tighter internal controls over related-party lending and guarantees.
Why RBI acted
Regulatory basis
- Section 47 A (1) (c)
- Sections 46 (4) (i)
- Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949