Recorded RBI impact
Fine: Rs 2.00 L
Monetary penalty · Fresh imposition
Published by RBI
1 Dec 2025
Case Brief
RBI imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2 lakh on The Arni Co-operative Town Bank Limited, Tamil Nadu, after a statutory inspection and subsequent show-cause proceedings. The bank was found to have violated RBI directions on prudential norms for capital adequacy, exposure norms/statutory restrictions, and gold loan bullet repayment lending, including refunding share capital despite CRAR being below the regulatory minimum, extending loans without complying with share-linking-to-borrowings requirements, lending beyond prescribed limits to nominal members, and sanctioning gold loans above the permitted limit. The penalty was imposed under Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Why RBI Acted
Following a statutory inspection with reference to the bank’s financial position as on March 31, 2024, RBI issued a show-cause notice for supervisory findings of non-compliance. RBI sustained charges that the bank allowed refund of share capital to members despite CRAR being below the regulatory minimum, sanctioned certain loans without complying with the share-linking-to-borrowings norm despite low CRAR, sanctioned loans above the prescribed limit to certain nominal members, and sanctioned gold loans under the bullet repayment scheme beyond the prescribed regulatory limit. The penalty was imposed under Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Operating Impact
The bank must absorb the monetary penalty and address the compliance gaps identified by RBI. The release does not specify any immediate operational restriction, but RBI notes the action is without prejudice to any other supervisory or enforcement action that may follow.
Regulatory Basis
- Section 47A(1)(c)
- Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Action Facts
- Primary Impact
- Fine: Rs 2.00 L
- Order Date
- 27 Nov 2025
- Effective From
- 27 Nov 2025
- Entities Affected
- 1
- Entity Role
- Primary
- Entity Type
- Co-operative bank