Recorded RBI impact
Fine: Rs 2.10 L
Monetary penalty · Fresh imposition
Published by RBI
26 May 2025
Case Brief
The Reserve Bank of India imposed a monetary penalty on Murshidabad District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd., West Bengal by order dated May 22, 2025. The penalty was levied for non-compliance with RBI directions on KYC and on membership/reporting obligations relating to Credit Information Companies. RBI said the bank failed to carry out periodic review of risk categorisation, did not conduct periodic KYC updation for customers, and did not furnish credit information of borrowers to three CICs. The action was taken under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005, after considering the bank’s reply and oral submissions.
Why RBI Acted
RBI imposed a monetary penalty after supervisory inspection findings showed the bank had not complied with RBI directions on Know Your Customer (KYC) and membership of Credit Information Companies by co-operative banks. The sustained charges included failure to review customer risk categorisation at least once in six months, failure to periodically update customer KYC, and failure to furnish credit information of borrowers to three Credit Information Companies. The penalty was imposed under Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and Section 25(1)(iii) read with Section 23(4) of the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005.
Operating Impact
The bank must absorb the monetary penalty and address the compliance lapses identified by RBI, especially around KYC refresh, risk categorisation review, and borrower credit reporting to CICs. The release does not announce any operational restriction, but RBI notes that further action may still be initiated separately.
Regulatory Basis
- Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
- Section 25(1)(iii) read with Section 23(4) of the Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005
Action Facts
- Primary Impact
- Fine: Rs 2.10 L
- Order Date
- 22 May 2025
- Effective From
- 22 May 2025
- Entities Affected
- 1
- Entity Role
- Primary
- Entity Type
- Co-operative bank