Recorded RBI impact
Fine: Rs 2.50 L
Monetary penalty · Fresh imposition
Published by RBI
29 May 2025
Case Brief
The Reserve Bank of India imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.50 lakh on Kunbi Sahakari Bank Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra, by order dated May 27, 2025. The action followed supervisory findings that the bank had not complied with specific RBI directions issued under the Supervisory Action Framework (SAF) and certain KYC directions. RBI said the bank sanctioned fresh loans and advances without the required collateral security, breached the single exposure limit applicable to fresh loans and advances in certain cases, and failed to carry out periodic review of risk categorisation of accounts as prescribed. The penalty was imposed under Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the BR Act.
Why RBI Acted
RBI imposed a monetary penalty on Kunbi Sahakari Bank Ltd. for non-compliance with specific directions issued under the Supervisory Action Framework (SAF) and certain directions on Know Your Customer (KYC). In the supervisory inspection with reference to the bank’s financial position as on March 31, 2024, RBI found that the bank had sanctioned fresh loans and advances without collateral security of term deposits/NSCs/KVPs/insurance policies, breached the applicable single exposure limit for fresh loans and advances in some instances, and failed to conduct periodic review of risk categorisation of accounts as required. The penalty was imposed under Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the BR Act.
Operating Impact
The bank must absorb the monetary penalty and remain subject to RBI supervision. Going forward, it is expected to strengthen loan-sanction controls, exposure-limit monitoring, and periodic risk-categorisation reviews; the action does not by itself void customer transactions, but it signals continuing regulatory scrutiny.
Regulatory Basis
- Section 47A(1)(c) read with Sections 46(4)(i) and 56 of the BR Act
Action Facts
- Primary Impact
- Fine: Rs 2.50 L
- Order Date
- 27 May 2025
- Effective From
- 27 May 2025
- Entities Affected
- 1
- Entity Role
- Primary
- Entity Type
- Co-operative bank