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Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited

Bank

A source-linked record of 7 RBI actions, their timing, severity, and recurring regulatory themes.

At a Glance

Total actions
7
Total penalties
Rs 9.11 Cr
Latest action
14 Nov 2025

Enforcement Fingerprint

7 actions across 6 years.

PenaltyRestrictionLicence actionLiftedOther

Action Mix

Monetary penalty7

Lifecycle Mix

Fresh imposition7

Severity Mix

S3 Elevated3
S4 High3
S2 Moderate1

Source-linked record

Action History

7 linked actions

2025

1

Case brief

RBI has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹39.60 lakh on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited for statutory contraventions under the PSS Act and the BR Act. The bank was found to have levied indirect charges on BSBD account holders for UPI payments and to have delayed transfer of eligible amounts to the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund.

Impact

The bank must absorb the monetary penalty; the release does not describe any operational restriction, but it signals RBI’s supervisory displeasure and leaves open the possibility of additional action. Customers affected by the charges and statutory fund transfer lapse are referenced only as part of the compliance findings; no direct restitution or deadline is stated.

Why RBI acted

Customer protectionReporting & disclosure

Regulatory basis

  • section 10A of Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act)
  • section 26A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (BR Act)
  • section 30(1) read with section 26(6) of the PSS Act

+1 more in the case brief

2024

1

Case brief

RBI imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 1.318 crore on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited for regulatory non-compliance. The breaches related to benchmark-linked lending requirements and CRILC reporting.

Impact

Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited must absorb the monetary penalty and ensure future compliance with RBI directions on lending-rate benchmarking and CRILC reporting. The order does not by itself invalidate customer transactions, but it signals continued supervisory scrutiny and potential for further action if non-compliance persists.

Why RBI acted

Lending normsReporting & disclosure

Regulatory basis

  • section 47 A (1) (c) read with section 46 (4) (i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

2021

1

Case brief

RBI imposed a ₹1 crore penalty on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. for non-compliance with certain provisions of its Cyber Security Framework directions. The bank had reported cyber incidents, and RBI found the compliance lapses substantiated.

Impact

The bank must absorb the monetary penalty and continue complying with RBI's cyber security requirements. The order does not invalidate customer transactions, but it signals regulatory non-compliance and may prompt closer supervisory scrutiny of the bank's cyber controls and incident handling.

Why RBI acted

Cyber securityReporting & disclosure

Regulatory basis

  • Section 47A(1)(c)
  • Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

2019

2

Case brief

RBI imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 35 lakh on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. for non-compliance with fraud classification and reporting directions. The action followed a statutory inspection and show-cause process.

Impact

Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. must absorb the monetary penalty; the release does not describe any additional operational restriction or customer-facing cap. The case serves as a compliance enforcement action tied to fraud classification and reporting obligations.

Why RBI acted

Reporting & disclosure

Regulatory basis

  • Section 47A(1)(c)
  • Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Case brief

RBI imposed monetary penalties on 36 banks for non-compliance with SWIFT-related operational control directions. The penalties were issued by orders dated January 31 and February 25, 2019.

Impact

The penalized banks must absorb the financial penalty and continue improving compliance with SWIFT-related controls. RBI also stated it will continue to closely monitor adherence to these controls on an ongoing basis; the action does not pronounce on the validity of customer transactions or agreements.

Why RBI acted

Reporting & disclosureGovernance oversightCyber security

Regulatory basis

  • Section 47A(1)(c) read with Section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

Bulk action context

This RBI action affected 36 entities. This profile is linked as bulk member.

2018

1

Case brief

RBI imposed a monetary penalty on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited for breaching its directions on issue and pricing of shares. The bank had failed to follow the rules while issuing bonus shares to certain non-resident entities.

Impact

Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited must bear the penalty and the action serves as an enforcement signal for compliance with RBI's share issuance and pricing directions. The release does not describe any additional operational restriction, but it records a regulatory finding of non-compliance affecting the bank and the non-resident entities involved in the bonus share issuance.

Why RBI acted

Capital & exposure normsReporting & disclosure

Regulatory basis

  • Section 47A (1) (c) read with Section 46 (4) (i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

2006

1

Case brief

RBI imposed a Rs. 5 lakh penalty on Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. for lending and KYC-related violations.

Impact

The bank must absorb the penalty and address the compliance weaknesses identified by RBI, especially around end-use monitoring of loans and KYC controls for account opening. The action does not indicate a direct operational restriction, but it signals heightened regulatory scrutiny over lending and onboarding processes.

Why RBI acted

Lending normsKYC / AML

Regulatory basis

  • Section 47A(1)(b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949

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