Recorded RBI impact
Monetary penalty
Monetary penalty · Fresh imposition
Published by RBI
7 Mar 2025
Case Brief
The Reserve Bank of India imposed a monetary penalty of ₹40 lakh on Fairassets Technologies India Private Limited (Faircent) by order dated February 11, 2025. After a supervisory scrutiny and a show-cause process, RBI concluded that the company had violated provisions of the NBFC–Peer to Peer Lending Platform (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2017. The cited lapses included disbursing loans without individual lenders’ specific approval, failing to disclose borrowers’ credit assessment and risk profile to prospective lenders, taking partial credit risk by foregoing the management fee in a manner not allowed for NBFC-P2P entities, and using an improper fund transfer mechanism that allowed lender repayments through fresh funds or pooled borrower repayments rather than matching a specific borrower to a specific lender. RBI clarified that the penalty is based on regulatory deficiencies and does not pronounce on the validity of any customer transaction or agreement, and that further action may still be initiated.
Why RBI Acted
RBI imposed a monetary penalty on Fairassets Technologies India Private Limited (also referred to as Faircent) after a scrutiny and show-cause process found sustained non-compliance with the Non-Banking Financial Company – Peer to Peer Lending Platform (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2017. The specific findings included disbursing loans without the specific approval of individual lenders, failing to undertake and disclose credit assessment and risk profile of borrowers to prospective lenders, taking partial credit risk by foregoing the management fee partly/fully contrary to the permitted scope of activities for NBFC-P2P companies, and not complying with RBI’s directions on the fund transfer mechanism by allowing repayments to lenders from fresh funds or pooled repayments rather than from a specific borrower to a specific lender. The penalty was imposed under Section 58G read with Section 58B(5)(aa) of the RBI Act, 1934.
Operating Impact
Faircent must absorb the monetary penalty and address the compliance deficiencies identified by RBI. The release does not impose a new operational ban, but it signals continued supervisory exposure and possible further RBI action if the same or related breaches persist. No direct impact on customer contracts is stated, though the findings relate to borrower-lender disclosures and repayment mechanics on the platform.
Regulatory Basis
- clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 58G
- clause (aa) of sub-section (5) of Section 58B of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
Action Facts
- Primary Impact
- Monetary penalty
- Order Date
- 11 Feb 2025
- Effective From
- 11 Feb 2025
- Entities Affected
- 1
- Entity Role
- Bulk Member
- Entity Type
- NBFC
Related Entities
Entities similar to Faircent